Assessing a horse's psychological wellbeing involves observing their behaviour, interactions, and responses to various stimuli. Here are some key aspects to consider when checking a horse's psychological wellbeing:
Behavioural Observations:
Regularly observe your horse's behaviour in different situations. Note any changes in their demeanour, energy levels, or overall attitude.
Look for signs of relaxation, stress, anxiety, or aggression.
Social Interactions:
Horses are social animals, so observe how your horse interacts with others in the herd or with human caretakers.
Note any changes in social behaviour, such as isolation, aggression, or submission.
Eating Habits:
Changes in appetite can be indicators of stress or discomfort. Monitor eating habits and address any sudden changes.
Body Language:
Learn to interpret your horse's body language. Positive signs include relaxed ears, a soft gaze, and a calm expression. Signs of stress may include pinned ears, wide eyes, and a tense body posture.
Pay attention to tail carriage, head position, and overall body movements.
Review Dr. Sue Dysons 24 Behaviours of Pain in the Ridden Horse Ethogram -
click here.
Grooming and Touch Sensitivity:
Check your horse's reaction to grooming and handling. Changes in sensitivity or resistance may indicate discomfort or pain.
Note any unusual reactions to being touched, saddled, or bridled.
Response to Training:
Observe how your horse responds to training sessions. Positive engagement and a willingness to work are good indicators of psychological wellbeing. Use positive reinforcement and ethical training methods. Be patient, if the horse does not understand what you are asking then find a way to explain in a way they will understand and avoid punishment-based approaches that can cause stress and fear.
Be aware of signs of frustration, fear, or refusal during training.
Environmental Adaptation:
Assess how well your horse adapts to different environments and situations. A psychologically healthy horse should be able to handle changes with minimal stress.
Monitor their response to new locations, objects, or activities.
Play and Exploration:
Healthy horses often engage in playful behaviour and exploration. Encourage a stimulating environment with toys or obstacles to promote mental stimulation.
Vocalisations:
Pay attention to your horse's vocalisations. Unusual or excessive vocalisations, such as continuous neighing or signs of distress, may indicate psychological issues.
Consistency in Routine:
Horses thrive on routine, so disruptions can affect their psychological wellbeing. Monitor how well your horse adapts to changes in their daily schedule.
Pasture Time:
Access to pasture and natural grazing behaviours contribute to a horse's psychological wellbeing. Lack of pasture time or social isolation can impact their mental health.
Bonding and Trust:
Evaluate the strength of the bond between you and your horse. A trusting relationship is essential for their mental wellbeing.
If you observe any concerning changes in your horse's behaviour, it's important to consult with a veterinarian or an equine behaviour specialist. Identifying the root cause of any issues is important and providing guidance on addressing and improving your horse's psychological wellbeing. Regular veterinary check-ups are also essential to rule out any potential medical issues affecting your horse's mental health.
MOST of all - trust yourself and your gut instinct. You know your horse and you will know when things are not right.